| When a tornado is
coming, you have only a short amount of time to make life-or-death
decisions. Advance planning and quick response are the keys to
surviving a tornado.
BEFORE A
TORNADO
Conduct tornado drills
each tornado season.
Designate an area in the home as a shelter, and practice having
everyone in the family go there in response to a tornado threat.
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Discuss with family
members the difference between a "tornado watch" and a
"tornado warning."
Contact your local
emergency management office or American Red Cross chapter for more
information on tornadoes.
Have disaster supplies
on hand:
Develop an emergency
communication plan
In case family members
are separated from one another during a tornado (a real possibility
during the day when adults are at work and children are at school),
have a plan for getting back together.
Ask an out-of-state
relative or friend to serve as the "family contact." After
a disaster, it's often easier to call long distance. Make sure
everyone in the family knows the name, address, and phone number of
the contact person.
Tornado Watches and
Warnings
A tornado watch is
issued by the National Weather Service when tornadoes are possible
in your area. Remain alert for approaching storms. This is time to
remind family members where the safest places within your home are
located, and listen to the radio or television for further
developments.
A tornado warning is
issued when a tornado has been sighted or indicated by weather
radar.
Mobile Homes
Mobile homes are
particularly vulnerable. A mobile home can overturn very easily even
if precautions have been taken to tie down the unit. When a tornado
warning is issued, take shelter in a building with a strong
foundation.If shelter is not available, lie in ditch or low-lying
area a safe distance away from the unit.
Tornado Danger Signs
Learn these tornado
danger signs:
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An approaching cloud
of debris can mark the location of a tornado even if a funnel is
not visible.
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Before a tornado
hits, the wind may die down and the air may become very still.
-
Tornadoes generally
occur near the trailing edge of a thunderstorm. It is not
uncommon to see clear, sunlit skies behind a tornado.
DURING A TORNADO
If at home:
Go at once to a
windowless, interior room; storm cellar; basement; or lowest
level of the building.
If there is no
basement, go to an inner hallway or a smaller inner room without
windows, such as a bathroom or closet.
Get away from the
windows.
Go to the center of
the room. Stay away from corners because they tend to attract
debris.
Get under a piece of
sturdy furniture such as a workbench or heavy table or desk and
hold on to it.
Use arms to protect
head and neck.
If in a mobile home,
get out and find shelter elsewhere.
If at work or school:
Go to the basement
or to an inside hallway at the lowest level.
Avoid places with
wide-span roofs such as auditoriums, cafeterias, large hallways,
or shopping malls.
Get under a piece of
sturdy furniture such as a workbench or heavy table or desk and
hold on to it.
Use arms to protect
head and neck.
If outdoors:
If possible, get
inside a building.
If shelter is not
available or there is no time to get indoors, lie in a ditch or
low-lying area or crouch near a strong building. Be aware of the
potential for flooding.
Use arms to protect
head and neck.
If in a car:
Never try to
outdrive a tornado in a car or truck. Tornadoes can change
direction quickly and can lift up a car or truck and toss it
through the air.
Get out of the car
immediately and take shelter in a nearby building.
If there is no time
to get indoors, get out of the car and lie in a ditch or
low-lying area away from the vehicle. Be aware of the potential
for flooding.
AFTER A TORNADO
Help injured or
trapped persons.
Give first aid when
appropriate.
Don't try to move
the seriously injured unless they are in immediate danger of
further injury.
Call for help.
Turn on radio or
television to get the latest emergency information.
Stay out of damaged
buildings. Return home only when authorities say it is safe.
Use the telephone
only for emergency calls.
Clean up spilled
medicines, bleaches, or gasoline or other flammable liquids
immediately. Leave the buildings if you smell gas or chemical
fumes.
Take pictures of the
damage--both to the house and its contents--for insurance
purposes.
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Remember to help your
neighbors who may require special assistance--infants, the elderly,
and people with disabilities.
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